1. Where Does Cashmere Come From?
Cashmere comes from the undercoat of a goat, adapted to extreme climates, with temperatures dropping as low as -40°C. These goats primarily live in the Himalayan mountains, Inner Mongolia, and China. Their fine, insulating undercoat is crucial to the quality of cashmere. Choosing cashmere yarn from Inner Mongolia is beneficial, as it supports traditional farming practices led by nomadic populations, where the goats have been less exposed to genetic modifications over the years.
2. How is Cashmere Made?
The production process begins with hand-combing the goats to gently collect their fine undercoat during molting season (in spring). This raw material undergoes meticulous cleaning to separate the soft down from the coarser outer fibers, reducing the initial weight by up to 80%. On average, each goat yields only 100 grams of usable cashmere annually. To create just one sweater, it takes the combined yield of 2 to 6 goats, underscoring the rarity and exclusivity of this material.
3. Cashmere 2-Ply vs. 12-Ply: What Difference?
Cashmere comes in varying thicknesses, determined by the number of yarns—or plies—used:
- 1 to 2-ply: Lightweight and refined, perfect for delicate garments and versatile enough for all seasons.
- 10 to 12-ply: Heavier and thicker, suited for colder seasons, and garments such as heavy knitwear or coats.
While a higher ply results in a thicker, weightier fabric (and a higher price), it does not necessarily equate to better quality. The quality of cashmere lies in the fiber's fineness and length, not the ply count.
4. How to Identify High-Quality Cashmere?
The quality of cashmere depends on its micron count and length:
- Baby Cashmere: Ultra-fine, measuring about 13.5 microns.
- Grade A: Premium, with fibers around 15 microns.
- Grade B: Slightly coarser, ranging from 16 to 19 microns.
- Grade C: The lowest quality, with fibers between 20 and 30 microns, often used in low-cost garments.
5. Cashmere for Winter and Summer: a Four-Season Material
Cashmere is not just for winter—its hygroscopic and insulating properties make it a true four-season material. Capable of absorbing up to 30% of its weight in moisture without feeling damp, cashmere naturally regulates body temperature. It keeps you warm in winter and cool in summer, offering year-round comfort and versatility.
6. History of Cashmere
Cashmere's journey to the West began in the 18th century when it became a symbol of luxury among European elites. The iconic pashmina shawls first gained popularity after Napoleon Bonaparte gifted one to his wife, Joséphine de Beauharnais. Her admiration for these intricate pieces made them a coveted accessory for the bourgeois women of the time.
At RAEV, we use Grade A cashmere for its unmatched softness, durability, and elegance. Each fiber is carefully chosen to meet our high standards, ensuring that every piece embodies the sensuality, comfort, and timeless sophistication that define our brand.
Dive into the world of RAEV and experience cashmere like never before.
